Unlocking the Secrets of the Siddhachakra - Part 2
In Part I of the post we came to know about the basics of Mahayantra, i.e. its ancientness, its importance, the story of Shripal Raja & Mayana Sundari and the importance of Ayambil Oli. If you have missed the post click here to read.
In this post we will understand the structure of Siddhachakra Mahayantra and its 12 Valay's in detail.
In this post we will understand the structure of Siddhachakra Mahayantra and its 12 Valay's in detail.
What
is the structure of Siddhachakra Mahayantra?
Different Valay's of Siddhachakra Mahayantra |
The Mahayantra is depicted as a Kumbh
(pitcher containing Amrit – i.e. nectar) with a large base and a mouth generally
covered by a lid or a coronet of leaves and a Shrifal (coconut)
signifying its piousness. Two eyes are depicted around the Kumbh (signifying
the awakened sense of the soul by worship of Siddhachakra) flanked by the Sun
and Moon. (Please refer the diagram). Above the yantra 2 Dev’s (demi-god’s) are
depicted carrying garlands. This signifies that any devotee who worships
Siddhachakra with a pure heart is considered worthy enough to be worshiped by
such Demi-God’s as well.
On both sides, the yantra is decorated with Khesh (Decorative Clothes) knotted with the yantra. The knots signify the deep powerful secrets that lie within the Mahayantra. Symbolically this signifies that those (devotees) who can reveal the deep secrets of this Mahayantra deserve to drink the nectar contained in this Kumbh (pitcher). The yantra is divided into 12 Valays (Series). I will try to explain each of the valay’s briefly.
On both sides, the yantra is decorated with Khesh (Decorative Clothes) knotted with the yantra. The knots signify the deep powerful secrets that lie within the Mahayantra. Symbolically this signifies that those (devotees) who can reveal the deep secrets of this Mahayantra deserve to drink the nectar contained in this Kumbh (pitcher). The yantra is divided into 12 Valays (Series). I will try to explain each of the valay’s briefly.
What
are the 12 Valay’s of Siddhachakra Mahayantra?
1st
Valay- Navpadji
Navpadji |
The first valay is dedicated to
Navpadji situated at the centre of the Mahayantra. The Navpadji is depicted
as a fully blossomed lotus, at the centre of which resides the Arihant Pad. Each
of the remaining 8 Pad’s are depicted as leaves circumventing the Arithant Pad.
These 9 elements consist of-
1. Arihant Pad: Souls who have destroyed their inner enemies [namely Raag (Craving or attachment) and Dwesh (Hatred)] are known as Arihants. Hence, Arihant is free from earthly attachments and hatred and is thus referred as Vitrag. An Arihant is the purest soul in the universe with a physical body, worthy of being worshipped by all. He is also universal observer having complete wisdom that is Keval Gyaan. By virtue of his Keval Gyaan, he preaches sitting in a Samavasaran and establishes the Chaturvidh Sangh [fourfold Jain Sangh, comprising of Sadhu (Monks), Sadhwi (Nuns), Shravaks (Household followers, Male) and Shravikas (Household followers, female)] As the Arihant establishes the Dharm-Tirth he is also called a Tirthankar. Arihant Pad has 12 supreme attributes and depicted by symbolic colour white.
2. Siddh Pad : A Siddh is the purest soul in the universe without a physical body, i.e. has attained Salvation. Like an Arihant, Siddh is also a “Vitrag” but does not preach because he does not have any physical body. He lives in perfect equilibrium, eternal peace and joy, i.e. in perfect motionless rest. He resides above the Siddh-Shila at the top of the Universe. Siddh Pad has 8 supreme attributes and depicted by symbolic colour red.
3. Acharya Pad: Acharya is the successor of Arihant and leader of the four fold Sangh established by an Arihant. He is supreme and the ultimate decision making authority in all the matters related to Sangh in absence of Arihant. He is also the ultimate authority in interpretation of the Jain Agams (Holy Scriptures). Acharya Pad has 36 attributes and is symbolized by Yellow colour.
4. Upadhyay Pad: An upadhyay is the second highest leader of a Jain ascetic order after Acharyas. Upadhyay’s have complete knowledge of all Jain Agams and are responsible for academic activities within the Jain Sangh. An upadhyay preaches and teaches Monks and Nuns. Some sacred Jain scriptures depict an Upadhyay as a Prince in the kingdom of Acharya. Upadhyay Pad has 25 attributes and is depicted by the symbolic colour Green.
5. Sadhu Pad: Sadhus are monks who have renounced all the worldly desires and have devoted themselves to the holy path preached by Arihant under the guidance of revered Acharyas. A sadhu devotes himself for the noble path that leads to salvation and follows five supreme vows i.e. completely abstaining from (1)Violence, (2) Lies (3) Stealing (4) Sexual conduct and (5) Possession of material things. Sadhu Pad has 27 attributes and is symbolized with colour black.
6. Samyag Darshan Pad: Samyag means Correct and Darshan means view (faith). Hence the word Samyag Darshan means correct view (faith). It is also described as complete faith on the teachings of an Arihant. Samyag Darshan is the root of “Dharm” (Spirituality) as it starts with the right view and perspective. One can only understand dharm if he or she has right perspective. All knowledge is like ignorance without Samyag Darshan. It has 67 attributes and symbolized by white colour.
7. Samyag Gyan Pad: Gyan means knowledge; hence the word Samyag Gyan refers to Correct knowledge. As per sacred scriptures that all actions should be preceded by right knowledge. One cannot discriminate between right and wrong without correct knowledge. Samyag Darshan has 51 attributes and is symbolized by white colour.
8. Samyag Charitra Pad: Charitra means action or conduct. Hence the word Samyag Charitra refers to right action or conduct. Right Conduct implies a life of self-discipline through self-restraint as against life of self-indulgence. It requires control over one’s desires, since human desires are insatiable. In other words leading a restrained and disciplined life by disciplining one’s mind, one’s speech and one’s body is the way of Right Conduct. If there is equanimity in adversity as well as prosperity, and if one is free from attachment (raag), infatuation (moh) and aversion (dvesh) or hatred (ghrina) all the conduct of such a person will be Right Conduct. Ultimately the aim is to lead life in such a way that no fresh karma bondage occurs, the past karmas are separated from the soul and at the same time one can live comfortably. Samyag Charitra Pad has 70 attributes and is symbolized by white colour.
9. Samyag Tap Pad: Tap means Austerity or penance. Hence the word Samyag Tap means austerity in right perspective and direction. Jain holy scriptures describe Tap as abstaining from lusts and desires. There are two types of austerity internal and external. These two are further classified into six each. Fast, penance etc. are among externals and modesty, nursing and meditation are among the internals. Observing internal austerity is more valuable than the externals. It has 50 attributes and is symbolized by white colour.
2nd
Valay- Swar-Vyanjan-Anahat
Between the Arihant Pad and the
remaining 8 sacred Pad’s lie 49 Varn’s (Alphabets), i.e. the “16 Swars &
33 Vya njan’s”. The Sanskrit language is formed with 16 Swar’s and 33
Vyanjan’s. Those which can be pronounced independently are known as swar’s and
those which require help of Swar’s are known as Vyanjan’s. These Varn’s have
been dissected into 8 Varga’s known as Ashtavarg.
Now a question would arise that why these alphabets should be worshipped? This is because these are not just Akshars (Alphabets) but Shrut-akshars (divine and eternal alphabets). Tirthankars use these Shrut-akashar’s to give Dharmo-pa-deshana (discourses delivering the complete knowledge). Thus by worshipping these Swar-Vyanjans one bows down towards all the alphabets through which Arihant’s have shown the correct path towards liberation.
Now a question would arise that why these alphabets should be worshipped? This is because these are not just Akshars (Alphabets) but Shrut-akshars (divine and eternal alphabets). Tirthankars use these Shrut-akashar’s to give Dharmo-pa-deshana (discourses delivering the complete knowledge). Thus by worshipping these Swar-Vyanjans one bows down towards all the alphabets through which Arihant’s have shown the correct path towards liberation.
Above the Navpadji’s lie the 8
petals depicting Anahat’s (In Sanskrit, Anahat means unbreakable , i.e. which
continues till eternity). These 8 petals imbibe the Saptakshari Mantra (Mantra
with 7 alphabets), i.e. “नमो अरिहंताणं”.
3rd
Valay- 48 Labdhi’s
In between the 8 petals of
Anahat’s lie the 48 Labdhi’s (48 special and divine powers) in 3 Different
Avart’s (circular lines). By worshipping these Labdhi’s, one in turn worships
those learned souls who possessed these 48 divine powers. I will try to provide
brief information on the 48 Labdhi’s.
(If you find the below table difficult to read, kindly turn on "Auto-Rotate" on your cell-phone and view in Landscape mode)
(If you find the below table difficult to read, kindly turn on "Auto-Rotate" on your cell-phone and view in Landscape mode)
Sl.
|
Labdhi
|
Powers
|
1.
|
Jinanam
|
One who has destroyed their inner enemies [namely
Raag (Craving or attachment) and Dwesh (Hatred)] and achieved Keval-Gyaan
(Omniscience). One who has 34 Atishay’s – i.e. Arihant.
|
2.
|
Ohijinanam
|
One who has achieved the level of Avadhigyaan
(Knowledge of remote physical objects derived directly without
instrumentality of senses or mind.
|
3.
|
Parmohijinanam
|
One who has achieved the level of “Paramavadhi”
(Param Avadhigyaan – A type of Avadhigyaan achieved before Kevalgyaan)
|
4.
|
Savvohijinanam
|
One who has achieved the level of “Sarvavadhi”
(Sarva Avadhigyaan – A type of Avadhigyaan)
|
5.
|
Anantohijinanam
|
One who has achieved the level of “Anantavadhi”
(Anant Avadhigyaan – A type of Avadhigyaan)
|
6.
|
Kutthabuddhinam
|
One who has the power to remember everything just
by hearing it just once. (Eg. Acharya Shri Vajraswami)
|
7.
|
Biyabuddhinam
|
One who has the power to derive infinite meanings
from a single word
|
8.
|
Payanusarinam
|
One who has the power to understand the complete
meaning of a Shashtra/ granth by just reading one verse at the beginning /
mid / end.
|
9.
|
Asivisanam
|
One who has the power to give a curse to cause
death. (Eg. Dwepayan Rushi)
|
10.
|
Ditthivisanam
|
One who has the power of Drashti-vish (Causing
immediate death with just a glance. Eg. Chandakaushik)
|
11.
|
Sambhinnasoyanam
|
One who has the power of
Sambhinna-shrotopa-labdhi –i.e. the power to control all the senses through
any one sense (sensory faculties - Sense of touch; Sense of taste; Sense of smell; Sense of sight; Sense of
hearing)
|
12.
|
Sayamsabuddhinam
|
One who himself finds all the knowledge without
any external help
|
13.
|
Patteyabuddhinam
|
One who has Pratyek-Buddh-Labdhi (i.e.
extraordinary strength to cross the sansar-samudra through just one instance)
|
14.
|
Bohibuddhinam
|
One who achieves Keval Gyaan by following the
path shown by his guru.
|
15.
|
Ujjumainam
|
One who has achieved Rujumati (A type of Manah
Parva gyan - knowledge which can apprehend thoughts of others, i.e. telepathy)
|
16.
|
Viyulmainam
|
One who has achieved Vipulmati (A type of Manah
Parva gyan - knowledge which can apprehend thoughts of others, i.e. telepathy)
|
17.
|
Daspuvvinam
|
One who has the knowledge of the 10 purva’s (out
of 14 Purva’s). Eg. Acharya Sthulibhadra.
|
18.
|
Chaudaspuvinam
|
One who has the knowledge of the 14 purva’s. Eg.
Acharya Bhadrabahu.
|
19.
|
Athanganimittakuslanam
|
One who has the powers to foresee the future
through dreams, pious signs and incidents created by nature.
|
20.
|
Viyuvannaiddhipattanam
|
One who has the powers to increase its body size
as much as he wants.
|
21.
|
Vijjaharanam
|
One who is a Vidyadhar, i.e. has the powers to
learn multiple vidya’s by acquiring just one vidya.
|
22.
|
Charanlabdhinam
|
One who has the powers to reach the sky within
microseconds.
|
23.
|
Panhasamanam
|
One who has the power to answer any questions.
|
24.
|
Agasagaminam
|
One who has the power to fly.
|
25.
|
Khirasvinam
|
One who’s speech is sweeter than Kheer (a sweet
dish)
|
26.
|
Sappiyasvinam
|
One who’s speech is sweeter than Ghee (clarified
butter)
|
27.
|
Mahuasvinam
|
One who’s speech is sweeter than Honey
|
28 & 29
|
Aimyasvinam, Sidhhayananam
|
One who has the potential to achieve Nirvaan by practicing true Dharma.
|
30.
|
Mahayi- Mahavir- Buddhi- Risinam
|
One whose sainthood is similar to Buddha
|
31.
|
Uggatavanam
|
One who has the power to undertake very tough
tapasya (penance).
|
32.
|
Akhinamahansiyanam
|
A saint who has the power to convert even a
morsel of food into a full fledged feast.
|
33.
|
Vaddhamanam
|
One who has the power to increase richness, food
and any pious article.
|
34.
|
Dittattavanam
|
One who has to power to illuminate his body by
observing various penances.
|
35.
|
Tattatvanam
|
One who has the power to create Tejoleshya and to
light a fire by observing various penances. (Eg. Goshalak)
|
36.
|
Mahatvanam
|
One who has the power to observe fasts for 4
months, 6 months (Eg. Champa Shravika)
|
37.
|
Ghoratavanam
|
One who the power to survive without food and
water till his / her Abhigrah (desired will)
is not satisfied.
|
38.
|
Ghorgunanam
|
Those saints who practice complete vows of
monkhood without breaking them even once in their lives.
|
39.
|
Ghorparakkam
|
Those who achieve the extraordinary feat of
achieving Nirvaan in a very short duration (Eg. Gajsukumaal)
|
40.
|
Ghorgunabambhayarinam
|
Those who practice pure Brahmacharya (celibacy)
|
41.
|
Amosahipattanam
|
One who has the power to cure every disease by
just one touch (this power is derived from obtaining a herb named Amarsh
Aushadhi)
|
42.
|
Khelosahipattanam
|
One whose phlegm contains healing properties.
|
43.
|
Jallosahipattanam
|
One whose (body) impurities have the power to
heal anyone. Even such impurities have the fragrance of Kasturi (musk)
|
44.
|
Vipposahipattanam
|
One whose urine has the power to heal anyone.
|
45.
|
Savvosahipattanam
|
One whose Hairs, Nails and Teeth contain
medicinal properties.
|
46.
|
Malabalinam
|
One who has the power to revise all the Shastras
within a few seconds.
|
47.
|
Vayanabalinam
|
One who has the power to memorise a Shastra
within a few seconds.
|
48.
|
Kayabali
|
One who has the strength to move mountains.
|
Why is Hrim & Krom written in the
Mahayantra?
At the top (centre) of the 3rd Valay lies the place where
the powerful mantrabiji “Hrim” is installed. which has the power to remove the fears of the
current as well as future births and instill peace in the hearts of the
devotees. The “H” represents Lord
Parshwanath, the “Ri” signifies Dharnendra Dev and “M” signifies
Parmavati Devi. The Hrim is drawn over 3 and half rekha’s (circular lines) within the 3rd Valay joining the “Krom” at the bottom (centre) of the
valay. “Krom” is an Ankushbeej Mantra which along with “Hrim” protects the
Mahayantra from external negativity.
4th
Valay- Guru Paduka’s
In the 4th Valay, we
worship the 8 Sadh-Guru-paduka’s (i.e. holy footprints of those teachers who
have showed the path towards liberation). Now a question arises, that why to
worship footprints and not direct images? It is because the Guru’s footprints
hold the complete power to impart “Mantra-Siddhi” (command over the holy
chants) to the devotee. Thus here we worship the footprints of the following 8
types of Sadh-Guru’s-
Sl.
|
Gurupaduka
|
Details
|
1.
|
Arhatpaduka
|
Arihant is the 1st Guru as he shows us
the path towards salvation
|
2.
|
Siddhapaduka
|
Although Siddha’s are liberated souls and reside
in perfect motionless rest, they show us the never ending status of the soul
and the permanent joy of residing on the Siddhashila. Therefore they are our
Guru.
|
3.
|
Gandharpaduka
|
The Gandhar’s are the first disciples of
Tirthankar’s and based on the discourses given by the lord, they compile the
Aagams based on which the forthcoming generations practice Dharma. Thus they
are our Guru.
|
4.
|
Gurupaduka
|
All the Acharya’s Upadhyay’s and Sadhu’s are our
current Guru’s as they preach the Lord’s teachings.
|
5.
|
Paramgurupaduka
|
The Guru of the Guru’s is known as Paramguru.
|
6.
|
Adrushtgurupaduka
|
There are certain Guru’s who are not physically
present in the Jain Sangh. They may wander in forests or achieve penance on
hill tops. They also may have powers so that they may not be seen to
laypersons. Therefore by worshipping this Pad, one worships all the Guru’s
that do not have a physical presence in our midst.
|
7.
|
Anantgurupaduka
|
All the Guru’s who have taught the laypersons in
the past are worshipped.
|
8.
|
Ananta-nant-gurupaduka
|
All the Guru’s who have taught the laypersons in
the past, preach in the present and guide in the future are worshipped.
|
5th
Valay- Jayadi Devi
In the 5th Valay, we
worship 8 Jaya devi’s (also known as Pratihari Devi’s) guarding the 8
directions. These demi-goddesses have the powers to help a devotee to follow
the path of liberation without any hardship. Following are the details of the 8
Jaya Devi’s:
Sl.
|
Jaya Devi
|
Guardian of
|
1.
|
Jaya Devi
|
Purva Disha (North)
|
2.
|
Vijaya Devi
|
Dakshin Disha (South)
|
3.
|
Jayanti Devi
|
Paschim Disha (West)
|
4.
|
Aparajita Devi
|
Uttar Disha (East)
|
5.
|
Jambha Devi
|
Agni Disha (South East)
|
6.
|
Thambha Devi
|
Naitrut Disha (South West)
|
7.
|
Moha Devi
|
Vayavya Disha (North West)
|
8.
|
Gandha Devi
|
Ishan Disha (North East)
|
Once, a female demon named
Shakini attacked the city of Shakambhari and mercilessly killed hordes of
people. When Acharyashri Maandevsurishwarji Maharaja came to know about the
incident, he created the Laghu-Shanti-Stotra through which he summoned
3 Jaya Devi’s – Jaya, Vijaya and Ajita. The Jaya devi’s advised the laypersons
to wash the legs of Maandevsurishwarji maharaja and sprinkle the water over the
city. With the power of Laghu Shanti Stotra and the miraculous washed water of
Maandevsuri, the 3 Jaya devi’s fought the Shakini and brought peace to the
city.
6th
Valay- Adhishtayak Dev / Devi’s
In the 6th Valay, we
worship the 18 Adhishtayak Dev / Devi’s (Guardian Demi-God’s-Goddesses)
and Kshetrapal Dev of the Mahayantra. They are:
Sl.
|
Adhishtayak Dev
|
Details
|
1.
|
Vimleshwar Dev
|
Main demi-god of Siddhachakra Yantra. One shrine
on the top left is also dedicated to Vimleshwar Dev
|
2.
|
Chakreshwari Devi
|
Main demi-goddess of Siddhachakra Yantra. One
shrine on the top right is also dedicated to Chakreshwari Devi.
|
3.
|
Aprasiddha Sidhhachakra Adhishtayak Dev’s
|
The names of these guardian demi –gods have been
lost in the passage of time, thus all are collectively worshipped here. (One shrine on the bottom right is
dedicated to Aprasiddha Sidhhachakra Adhishtayak Dev’s)
|
4.
|
Kshetrapal Dev
|
The guardian demi-god of the land. (One shrine on
the bottom left is dedicated to Kshetrapal Dev)
|
5.
|
Ganipitak Yaksh
|
Guardian Demi God
|
6.
|
Dharnendra Dev
|
Guardian Demi God
|
7.
|
Kapardi Yaksh
|
The protector of Shatrunjay Tirth
|
8.
|
Sharda
|
Guardian Demi God
|
9.
|
Shanti Devta
|
Guardian Demi God
|
10.
|
Apratichakra
|
Guardian Demi Goddess
|
11.
|
Jwalamalini
|
Guardian Demi Goddess
|
12.
|
Tribhuvanswamini
|
Guardian Demi Goddess
|
13.
|
Shridevta
|
Guardian Demi God
|
14.
|
Vairotya
|
Guardian Demi Goddess
|
15.
|
Padmavati
|
Guardian Demi Goddess
|
16.
|
Kurukulla
|
Guardian Demi Goddess
|
17.
|
Ambika
|
Guardian Demi Goddess
|
18.
|
Kuber Devta
|
Demi God of Wealth
|
19.
|
Kul Devta
|
Guardian Demi God
|
7th
Valay- Vidya Devi’s
In the 7th Valay, we
worship the 16 Vidya Devi’s (Demi-Goddesses of learning). These goddesses
have the powers to inculcate extraordinary learning abilities among devotees.
With the worship of 16 Vidyadevi’s one excels in the correct interpretation of
16 Swars and 33 Vyanjans.
They are: Rohini,
Pragnapti, Vajrashrunkhala, Vajrankushi, Apratichakra, Purushdatta, Kali,
Mahakali, Gauri, Gandhari, Sarwastramahajwala, Manavi, Vairotya, Achupta,
Maansi and Mahamaansi.
16 Vidyadevi's |
8th
Valay- Yaksha & Yakshini’s
The 8th Valay depicts
the 24 Yaksha’s and 24 Yakshini’s of the 24 Tirthankara’s. These guardian
deities are heavenly beings who have supernatural powers appointed to look
after the well-being of the devotees of Tirthankaras. Each Tirthankar has one
dedicated male yaksha and a female yakshini. They are -
Sl.
|
Tirthankar
|
Yaksha
|
Yakshini
|
1.
|
Shri Adinath
|
Gomukh
|
Chakreshwari
|
2.
|
Shri Ajitnath
|
Mahayaksh
|
Ajita
|
3.
|
Shri Sambhavnath
|
Trimukh
|
Duritari
|
4.
|
Shri Abhinandan swami
|
Yakshesh
|
Kali
|
5.
|
Shri Sumatinath
|
Tumbaru
|
Mahakali
|
6.
|
Shri Padmaprabhu
|
Kusum
|
Achyuta
|
7.
|
Shri Suparshwanath
|
Matang
|
Shanta
|
8.
|
Shri Chandraprabhu
|
Vijay
|
Jwala
|
9.
|
Shri Suvidhinath
|
Ajit
|
Sutarika
|
10.
|
Shri Shitalnath
|
Brahma
|
Ashoka
|
11.
|
Shri Shreyanshnath
|
Manuj
|
Shrivatsa
|
12.
|
Shri Vasupujya Swami
|
Surkumar
|
Chanda
|
13.
|
Shri Vimalnath
|
Shanmukh
|
Vijaya
|
14.
|
Shri Anantnath
|
Patal
|
Ankusha
|
15.
|
Shri Dharmanath
|
Kinnar
|
Pragnapti
|
16.
|
Shri Shantinath
|
Garud
|
Nirvani
|
17.
|
Shri Kunthunath
|
Gandharv
|
Acchyuta
|
18.
|
Shri Arnath
|
Yakshendra
|
Dharini
|
19.
|
Shri Mallinath
|
Kuber
|
Vairotya
|
20.
|
Shri Munisuvrat Swami
|
Varun
|
Achuma
|
21.
|
Shri Naminath
|
Bhrukuti
|
Gaandhari
|
22.
|
Shri Neminath
|
Gomedh
|
Ambika
|
23.
|
Shri Parshwanath
|
Parshwayaksh
|
Padmavati
|
24.
|
Shri Mahavir Swami
|
Matang
|
Siddhayika
|
24 Yaksha's |
24 Yakshini's |
9th
Valay- Dwar Paal’s & Veer Paals
The 4 Dwar Paal’s are the Demi-Gods
guarding the gates of 4 directions. They are: Kumud (North), Anjan
(East), Vaman (South) & Pushpadant (West).
The 4 Veer Paal’s are those
demi-gods with extraordinary strengths protecting the Jain Sangh. They are : Manibhadra
(North), Purnabhadra (South), Kapil (West), Pingala (East).
10th
Valay- Digpaal’s
10 Digpaal's |
The protector guardians from the
fears and negative elements of the 10 directions (directions and
sub-directions) are known as Dash Digpal’s. Following are the details of 10
Digpal’s:
Sl.
|
Digpaal
|
Direction
|
Mounted upon
|
Weapon
|
1.
|
Indra
|
Purva (North)
|
Airavat
|
Vajra
|
2.
|
Agni
|
Agni-kon (South East)
|
Megh
|
Shakti
|
3.
|
Yam
|
Dakshin (South)
|
Mahish
|
Dand
|
4.
|
Nitruti
|
Naitrutya (South West)
|
Shab
|
Talwar
|
5.
|
Varun
|
Paschim (West)
|
Makar
|
Paash
|
6.
|
Vayu
|
Vayavya (North West)
|
Harin
|
Dhwaj
|
7.
|
Kuber
|
Uttar (East)
|
Nar
|
Ratna Gada
|
8.
|
Ishan
|
Ishan Kon (North East)
|
Rushabh
|
Tandav Nrutya
|
9.
|
Brahma
|
Top most section of the Kalash (yantra)
|
-
|
-
|
10.
|
Naag
|
Bottom of the Kalash (yantra)
|
-
|
-
|
11th
Valay- Navgrah
Navgraha's |
The Navgraha’s are 9 holy planets
according to Jain Cosmology. These graha’s directly influence a person’s
astrological signs. Several things related to one’s destiny are directly
connected to these planets. One can obtain blessings from these 9 planets or
can pacify them by worshiping the Arihant’s as per the following chart-
Sl.
|
Navgrah
|
Day
|
Direction
|
Helps in
|
Presiding
Tirthankar (s)
|
1.
|
Surya
|
Sunday
|
Purva (North)
|
Heart
|
Shri Padmaprabhu Swami
|
2.
|
Chandra
|
Monday
|
Vayavya (North West)
|
Mind
|
Shri Chandraprabhu Swami
|
3.
|
Bhom (Mangal)
|
Tuesday
|
Dakshin (South)
|
Body
|
Shri Vasupujya Swami, Shri Vimalnath, Shri Anantnath, Shri Dharmanath
|
4.
|
Budh
|
Wednesday
|
Uttar (East)
|
Memory
|
Shri Shantinath, Shri Arnath, Shri Kunthunath, Shri Naminath and Shri
Mahavir Swami
|
5.
|
Bruhastapati
|
Thursday
|
Ishan (North East)
|
Useful in obtaining Gurukrupa
|
Shri Adinath, Shri Ajitnath, Shri Sambhavnath, Shri Abhinandan Swami,
Shri Sumtinath, Shri Suparshwanath, Shri Shitalnath, Shri Shreyanshnath
|
6.
|
Shukra
|
Friday
|
Agni (South East)
|
Physical Strength
|
Shri Suvidhinath
|
7.
|
Shani
|
Saturday
|
Paschim (West)
|
Soul
|
Shri Munisuvrat Swami
|
8.
|
Rahu
|
-
|
Naitrutya (South West)
|
Spiritual Strength
|
Shri Nemnath
|
9.
|
Ketu
|
-
|
Shadow of Rahu
|
Spiritual Happiness
|
Shri Mallinath, Shri Parshwanath
|
12th
Valay- Navnidhi
At the neck of the Kumbh are 9 small
pots known as Nav-Nidhi which describe nine kinds of skills or treasures. When
a Chakravarti (An ideal universal ruler endowed with 32 major signs of
excellence and many minor signs of excellence) wins over the empires of the 6
Khand’s (continents) then these 9 Navnidhis are revealed at the western shore
of Ganga river. These are:
Sl.
|
Navnidhi
|
Skill / Treasure
|
1.
|
Naisarp
|
Endless Wealth. Skills to develop and construct
cities / towns
|
2.
|
Panduk
|
Mathematical Skills, Skills to grow crops from 24
types of seeds
|
3.
|
Pinglik
|
Skills to craft beautiful ornaments for men,
women, horses and elephants
|
4.
|
Sarvaratna
|
14 types of Symbolic Jewels –
1. Senapati
Ratna – Skills to handle armies
2. Gruhapati
Ratna – Skills to prepare all kinds of meals
3. Purohit
Ratna – Skills to conduct religious activities
4. Ashwa
Ratna – The best breed of Horse
5. Gaj
Ratna – The best breed of Elephant
6. Vardhak
Ratna – Exemplary Engineering Skills
7. Stri
Ratna – A deserving wife for a Chakravarti
8. Chakra
Ratna – A ferocious weapon to defeat any enemy
9. Chatra
Ratna – Beautiful Chatra decorated above the head of the Chakravarti
10. Charma
Ratna – A boat equipped with all kinds of instruments to cross any ocean
11. Mani
Ratna – A jewel providing illumination and having miraculous healing
properties
12. Kakini
Ratna –A weapon with powers to combat any sword
13. Khadag
Ratna – A weapon to break any sword
14. Dand
Ratna – An instrument to dig into any land.
|
5.
|
Mahapadma
|
Skills to produce clothes, colours and ways to
clean. Skills to use 7 types of metals.
|
6.
|
Kaal
|
Astrological skills to foresee about everything
in the universe; 100 types of sculpting skills.
|
7.
|
Mahakaal
|
Ability to know about the inception and proper usage
of Iron, Gold, Gemstones, Crystals etc.
|
8.
|
Maanvak
|
Skills to win wars
|
9.
|
Shankh
|
Skills of various performing arts
|
Conclusion
After understanding the entire
structure of the Siddhachakra Mahayantra, it is very easy to conclude, why the
yantra is so important in Jainism. Siddhachakra Mahayantra includes every
aspect of Jainism thus, the mere worship of the yantra shows the path towards
liberation. It is of little doubt that after obtaining blessings of this
miraculous yantra, one achieves extraordinary wisdom and powers to control one’s
soul.
However, one important word of
caution – The fruit (true result) of worship gets lost if any devotion is directed
towards achievement of materialistic gains. For example, one should not independently
worship 48 Labdhi’s to gain miraculous powers. Similarly independent worship of
Demi Gods/ Goddesses have no value until the complete devotion is dedicated to
Arihant Parmatma and the Navpad’s. As stated in my previous post, one should
just wish for liberation while making any offering, all these skills and wishes
would get fulfilled automatically.
On this note, I apologize deeply
from my heart if anything has been written against the preaching’s of the lord.
Let us all immerse in the devotion of this Mahayantra in the upcoming Ayambil
Oli and follow the path shown by Shripal Raja and Mayana Sundari that will lead
us towards Moksh.
Subscribe to my blog to get notifications.
Bibliography:
- Shri Siddhachakra Mahapujan Vidhi
- Shri Shripal Raja no Raas by Upadhyay Shri Vinayavijayji Maharaja and Mahopadhyaya Shri Yashovijayji Maharaj
- Shri Siddhachakra Aradhana ane tena Rahasyo by Chandrakant Mehta
- Shri Siddhachakra Aaradhan, Keshariyaji Mahatirth by Munishri Jinratna Sagarji 'Rajhans'
- Online resources like Jinvachan Blog, Jainworld and Wikipedia
It's Such detailed and educative post! Got to learn a lott!
ReplyDeleteThanks a lot!
DeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteHats off to u my brother
ReplyDeleteIt would be great if u include the siddachakra mantra
Thank you ! Sure would include the same
DeleteHi, When are you going to write part 3?
ReplyDeleteIts under process. Will be uploaded soon :)
DeleteIs this released now?
DeleteThanks for the detailed post. An excellent way to go over the intricacies again and again.
ReplyDeleteReally very well explained and clear pictures..Very good!
ReplyDeleteThank you.!
DeleteCan i forward your information online?
ReplyDeleteYou can share this link - https://www.storiesbyarpit.com/2017/04/unlocking-secrets-of-siddhachakra-part-2.html
DeleteHi.. In the Jaya devi walai.. there is reference to ajita devi as one of three devis. Which is not mentioned int he list of jaya devis.. kindly go through and check.
ReplyDeleteAjita Devi & Jayanti Devi are the different names of the same Jaya Devis
DeleteExactly.. So Why isnt Ajita Devi mentioned in the TABLE (5th Valay Table) ?? Could you pls recheck ?
DeleteIt is not mentioned in the table because Ajita Devi and Jayanti Devi are the same. Therefore the need of mentioning Ajita Devi does not arise.
DeleteOk.. Got it.. thanks for the clarification.
DeleteHi
ReplyDeleteIts very good ti see such detailed information.
I would like to discuss one point.
At conclusion you say this mahamantra is not for materialistic gain but your aim must be for liberation of soul. Ok
If you have to worship "Arihant "
only, then what is need of all this.
Just go directly in mandir or derasar and seat infront of Tirthankar and worship him.
Hey, this is just what i concluded so just to go some more deeper aspect.
Dear Abhijeet ji,
DeleteThere is actually no need to worship anyone except the Arihant Parmatma's. The sole reason for worshipping the demi gods and goddesses is that they help us stay on the true path while worshipping the Arihant Parmatma's. We do not ask for material benefits, but only seek their protection so that we do not face any problems during our worship of Arihants...during our tapasya etc.
Hi Arpit ,
DeleteI accidentally reach your sight when searching Jainism and i i really find it is very interesting and full of information.
So i can assume from your post that i can discuss something that i cant settle it out by myself. I likes theory of karma and its metaphysics so much that i fall in love of it.
So come to the point, for nirjara there are total 12 ways are described but none of them says to do mantra puja.
Logically you alone are responsible for your karma others may become Nimit for it.
So how any demi Gods help you ?
If any one is suffering from any things and do some mantra puja and any God help him for this thing that means his or her Antaray karma is get converted or become less potential.
Any god god this power or not
I really become confused at this juncture.
Pl dont take it any wrong way i just put my query to you.
Thanks
Firstly, I really want to thank Arpitji for the wonderful post and choice of topic. Please continue to do so in future, eagerly waiting for the same.
DeleteTo Abhijeetji, yes, the Karma is supreme and no one; even Arihant Parmatma can't change it for you. But the thing is the mantra is part of tapsya and not a separate thing to do in the path to liberation. When you are doing tapsya with the single aim of liberating your own soul, you need to take help of some guru, but he can not be with you all the time. So a Guru will give you a mantra to recite on by which related devi - devata protects you from all sort of disturbances. Please follow the story of Bhagwan Parshwanath and Dharnendra - Padmavati in this regard. Mark that Bhagwan has not given any gratitude for the help given by both of them, still in today's world too, both Dharnendra & Padmavati are helping those who truly worships Bhagwan Parshwanath and other Tirthankars. The mantra is like an torch which guide you in the path of the liberation, you need it anyway. To do the tapasya, you need to do 'Yog' - not only asan but a true form of kriyas. This will give you ability to do the tapasya and recitation of mantra on the way. Guru Gautamswamiji has all the 'labdhi' before he met Shri Mahavir, he was the best in his time and the labdi's came to him by way of mantras. Actually because of these labdhi's only he could met Shree Mahavir and became his follower. You need to be on the same level of understanding with your Guru to gain more knowledge, isn't it? Anyone once start chanting mantra, his body gains energy which needs to be controlled and for this the devi-devta helps, so the sadhak can achieve his goal of liberation. Also read about Shree Hemechandrasuri Sahebji who has many such 'labdhi's but never used it for any materialism.
Thanks.
Please read further about yoga in www.kejalsthoughts.com
i am giving reply for this after a very long time. first of all i thank you for giving time and write the answer.
DeleteMantra protect us - it is the summary of all above written. now when see it in context of Karma -i have not read anywhere that any Tirthankar recites mantra and ask god to come and protect him. our religion strongly believes that you have to suffer all good as well as bad karma. Karma has only two form - Uday and Udirana . so my question is, is this mantra help us to do Udirana of Karma ?
Answer may be - it will not do directly but it can do it indirectly - like ,it help us and protect us so we can live longer and healthy so we can perform more religious activities.
on one side we believes in re birth where we bought our Karmic body with us and other side we do all out of the way to protect life.
what happen if i am doing some right thing and die for it without protection of any demi god ?.
is my next life continue from where i end my past life or i have to start from beginning.
what i understand - if any person have any type of fear, he or she cant perform well on path of liberation. first we have to remove our fear and have to become so much bold as to accept anything can happen in our life.
Our shastra shows many examples of true Shravak and Shravika who are harassed by Mithyatvi dev but they are not differed from their path.
from my point - all these Mantra makes you weak from inside and later on after long time you become dependant on it.
it work like Alcohol - if you take it in small doses it may help you but on longer run it surely ruin your life.
It is not 8 Jaya devi's, it is Jayaadi (Jaya + aadi) Devis. Meaning, Jaya and other devis.
ReplyDeleteVery much impressed
ReplyDeleteWherr can I find the whole Sidhchakra paath online?
ReplyDeleteAmazing explanation and great efforts taken👌🏻keep up the good work
ReplyDeleteThank you
DeleteAmazing concept and great efforts
ReplyDeleteThank you so much
DeleteKudos to Mr.Arpit for compiling all the information so brilliantly. It is so easy to read and understand. And I absolutely loved the end where he stated that the eventual goal should be Moksh. Lots of Anumodana to u!
ReplyDeleteThank you so much
DeleteBeautifully explained.
ReplyDeleteGot alot to know n it powered d belief n understanding on yantra n pooja we do.
Thanks alot for sharing
Excellent explanation
ReplyDeleteVery informative n educative..systematic n insightful information on the respectives
ReplyDeleteખૂબ સરસ અને દરેક સમજી શકે તેવી ભાષા
ReplyDeleteજ્ય-જ્યા જ્ય
Jai Jinendra Arpitji
ReplyDeleteWhere can I find stories of Jainism like one I read in one of ur blogs about Shripal Raja n Mayana Sundri.. would like to understand more about Our religion
Ur blogs are really informative. I never knew the significance of siddhachakra though I do the Pooja everyday. Also while chanting navkarwali do we need to focus on siddhachakra?
ReplyDelete